Non-material nature's contributions to people from a marine protected area support multiple dimensions of human well-being
May 1, 2022 - Garcia Rodrigues, Joao; Villasante, Sebastian; Pinto, Isabel Sousa
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EmailJournal or Book Title: SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE
DOI:10.1007/s11625-021-01021-x
Abstract: The non-material aspects of nature are frequently the most socially valued and demanded nature's contributions to people (NCP). This is because non-material NCP often lay the foundations of key human well-being dimensions such as identities, experiences, and capabilities. Yet, while research on material NCP such as food and water abound, studies of non-material NCP are relatively scarce. This research gap results in a limited understanding of the relationships between non-material NCP and human well-being, especially in the marine and coastal environment. To understand the relationships between non-material NCP and subjective human well-being, we surveyed 453 users of Litoral Norte-a multiple-use marine protected area in Portugal. Our survey included 16 statement indicators reflecting theoretical constructs of subjective well-being. Using factor analysis, we found that subjective well-being derived from relating to, interacting with, and experiencing marine and coastal sites can be grouped into four interpretable cultural dimensions of well-being. These dimensions are 'engagement with nature & health', 'sense of place', 'solitude in nature', and 'spirituality'. We also found statistically significant differences in reported levels of the four dimensions of well-being. Reported levels of well-being varied with interviewees' socio-economic characteristics and environmental behaviour. Our findings offer interesting insights for marine conservation practice and policy that aims to foster both biodiversity and human well-being.
Type of Publication: Article